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What is Fiduciary Litigation?

November 4, 2024 Fiduciary Litigation

Fiduciary roles can be critical for families navigating trusts, guardianships, and estate planning. But what happens when things go wrong? Missteps in fiduciary duties can lead to serious consequences—and potentially costly fiduciary litigation. At Carolina Estate Planning, we understand the stakes and can help families in North Carolina avoid common traps in trust and probate administration. 

What is a Fiduciary? 

A fiduciary is someone entrusted to manage another person’s assets or interests with utmost loyalty and care. Common fiduciary roles include: 

  1. Trustee: Manages a trust’s assets for the benefit of the beneficiaries. 
  2. Personal Representative: Oversees the administration of a probate estate. 
  3. Guardian or Conservator: Responsible for the well-being of minors or incapacitated adults. 

Why Fiduciary Relationships Are So Important (and Risky) 

When you appoint a fiduciary, you grant them substantial power and responsibility. This role is defined by a high standard of care. However, breaches in fiduciary duties can lead to a breakdown of trust and, in worst cases, litigation. In North Carolina, fiduciaries are held to strict legal standards—and violating those standards can result in personal liability.  

Understanding Fiduciary Litigation 

Fiduciary litigation occurs when there is a dispute over how a fiduciary has handled their responsibilities. Common types of fiduciary litigation include: 

  1. Will Contests (Also known as a Will Caveat) – Disputes over the validity of a will due to issues like undue influence or lack of capacity. 
  2. Removal of a Trustee or Guardian – When beneficiaries believe a fiduciary isn’t performing their duties appropriately, they may seek their removal. 
  3. Breach of Duty Actions – Claims that a fiduciary has mismanaged assets, engaged in fraud, or acted in their own self-interest. 
  4. Trust Reformation or Modification – Adjustments to trusts that may be necessary to clarify terms or correct mistakes. 

How Can Fiduciary Litigation Be Avoided? 

Here are key steps we recommend at Carolina Estate Planning to avoid disputes over fiduciary duties: 

  • Draft Clear, Unambiguous Estate Planning Documents:  Unclear language in wills and trusts is a recipe for family disputes. Our attorneys help ensure your documents are precise and legally sound to minimize the risk of costly will contests or trust disputes.
  • Choose Your Fiduciary Wisely:  Naming the right person (or company) as your fiduciary is one of the most important decisions you’ll make. Choose someone trustworthy, fair, and responsible—not just the eldest family member or closest friend.
  • Get Professional Legal Guidance:  DIY estate planning may seem convenient, but it can lead to ambiguities and mistakes. Working with an experienced attorney ensures your plans are comprehensive and legally protected. 

The Role of Carolina Estate Planning in Fiduciary Litigation 

Our attorneys focus on complex trust and probate disputes, helping clients avoid and resolve issues that threaten their family’s legacy. We represent both fiduciaries and beneficiaries in: 

  1. Disputes over trust and estate management 
  2. Claims of financial abuse and elder exploitation 
  3. Guardianship and conservatorship challenges 
  4. Resolving disagreements over beneficiary designations and asset distribution  

Protecting Your Family’s Future in North Carolina 

Fiduciary litigation can be a complex, emotionally charged process that strains families and consumes valuable resources. At Carolina Estate Planning, we work to safeguard your family from these issues through diligent planning and compassionate counsel. Our offices in Winston-Salem and Durham are here to serve families throughout North Carolina, providing peace of mind for today and tomorrow. 

Ready to protect your family’s legacy? Reach out to Carolina Estate Planning to schedule a consultation and begin creating an estate plan that puts your family first. 

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Jeffrey L. Bloomfield Founding Attorney
Jeff is a highly dedicated and accomplished lawyer with a wealth of experience in various areas of law, particularly focusing on tax, estate planning, and estate administration. His expertise and genuine passion for charitable planning make him a sought-after advisor for families looking to structure their initiatives using trusts.

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